Mobile chips SoC and desktop processors CPU GPU - all information
Intel Core i3-13100F vs Intel Core i9-12900KS gaming benchmark

Intel Core i3-13100F vs Intel Core i9-12900KS

Processor comparisons   31-01-2023
   For example you are thinking about choosing a CPU, you will be able to make a choice after reading the detailed tests Intel Core i3-13100F vs Intel Core i9-12900KS and decide which is better for games or normal use for streaming, video editing, programming, rendering, machine learning. Here you can find all information from real video editing and streaming tests or many benchmarks. A step-by-step analysis of all the specifications, so that it can be easier to read, is made by the table.
   From the video comparison, you can get the results of joint testing in synthetic type tests such as Blender, Prime95, Blender, PassMark, Dolphin Emulator, Gears 5, MATLAB, Furmark, GeekBench 6, 5.2, Handbrake, 7zip, UserBenchmark, 3DMark, AIDA64, Cinebench 23 (20, 15), DaVinci Resolve Studio, VeraCrypt, World of Tanks enCore Benchmark, RealBench, SuperPi, WPrime, PCMark 10.
   Gaming performance of CPUs in:
  • World of Warcraft: Shadowlands
  • Grand Theft Auto V
  • Valheim
  • Last Man Standing
  • DOOM: Eternal
  • Red Dead Redemption 2
  • Fortnite
  • Assassin's Creed Valhalla
  • Overwatch
  • Fallout 76
  • Death Stranding
  • Watch Dogs Legion
  • Halo Infinite
  • Valorant
  • Apex Legends
  • Call of Duty: Warzone and Modern Warfare
  • Borderlands 3
  • Rainbow Six Siege
  • Cyberpunk 2077

   After looking at the data these benchmarks and videos, you already be able to know which CPU is better to buy for gaming Intel Core i9-12900KS or Intel Core i3-13100F.


 
Intel Core i3-13100F
Intel Core i9-12900KS

Summary benchmark results

As a percentage of the maximum value based on a sample from the entire base of all processors
Processor Benchmark
Core i3-13100F57% Core i9-12900KS73%
This value shows the performance of the processors in single-threaded and multi-threaded mode. In this comparison, Core i9-12900KS is 21% better than Core i3-13100F. The data source is several popular tests. More detailed information of the benchmarks is below.

Gaming performance
Summary result of all game benchmarks.
Core i3-13100F54% Core i9-12900KS61%
For the maximum in this test, the results of the most powerful processor in the site database are taken. And of course, this is a server processor, on which no one will run games. Because the cost of this processor reaches several tens of thousands of dollars. Therefore, if you think that the selected CPU has a little game result, look at the FPS that it produces in real games in the final table below.
List of less popular games in which CPU comparisons were performed: Microsoft Flight Simulator, Forza Horizon 4, Hitman 3, Control, NBA 2K20, League of Legends (LOL), PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG), Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS GO), Battlefield V, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Horizon Zero Dawn, Half-Life: Alyx, Resident Evil 7 Biohazard, Metro Exodus, Monster Hunter World, Ghostrunner, DOTA 2A, Shadow of the Tomb Raider.

Gaming benchmark

Fortnite95.4108.6
Valorant108.4123.4
Cyberpunk 207760.769.1
Apex Legends101.9116.0
Call of Duty Warzone81.392.6
Overwatch87.8100.0
Red Dead Redemption 274.885.1
DOOM Eternal54.261.7
Warzone84.596.3
Assassin's Creed91.0103.7
Valheim89.9102.4
The numbers in this table indicate the maximum FPS that was received on the device with the corresponding processor. Depending on the configuration of the computer (RAM size and Video Card) and graphics quality settings (Ultra, Medium, Normal), the results may differ quite significantly. We recommend that you better study the results of the Cinebench, GeekBench and Passmark becnmarks.
The tested computers not only did they have different video cards and different amounts of RAM. But users also tested them at different screen resolutions: FullHD, 2K or 4K. So the game benchmark data is approximate. But all video cards met the average system requirements of games. To be sure exactly how much performance the processor will be in games, if you compare it in one assembly with the video card that is installed in your computer.


Power consumption
Core i3-13100F99% Core i9-12900KS48%
To make a final decision on which processor is better, you should also consider the generation of its core. It is clear that the newer the generation, the better the performance of the processor in games and benchmarks, as well as its energy efficiency. In this case the Core i3-13100F is more energy efficient than the Core i9-12900KS as it consumes less power: 58W vs. 150W. Power consumption is particularly important for laptops. And TDP should be taken into account when choosing a processor cooling system. You need to buy a cooler that has the TDP data specified in the specification was greater than the TDP of the compared processor.

Software benchmarks

Let's say you want to use the processor not only for gaming, but also for machine learning, video rendering or video editing, programming, streaming, then the main parameter for you is its performance in multi-threaded mode. In this mode, to reach maximum efficiency, the CPU includes all threads and cores that it has. You will learn this data from the benchmark tables below. Before using the data from these tests, be sure to check whether the program you are going to use on your computer supports multi-threaded mode. Because there are still many programs that can use only one core to work, and all the advantages of multi-core mode are unused.
Cinebench 23, 20 an 15
The results of this benchmark show Single-threaded and Multi-threaded CPU performance
Intel Core i3-13100F Intel Core i9-12900KS
Cinbench 15 Single-core220669
Cinbench 15 Multi-core23696984
Cinbench 20 Single-core3751113
Cinbench 20 Multi-core527315520
Cinbench 23 Single-core13323930
Cinbench 23 Multi-core1517944652

Passmark
This popular benchmark displays Multi-threaded and Single-threaded processor performance
Intel Core i3-13100F Intel Core i9-12900KS
Single-Core12154211
Multi-Core2587876561

GeekBench 6, 5.2
This benchmark shows Multi-threaded and Single-threaded processor performance
Intel Core i3-13100F Intel Core i9-12900KS
Single-Core17262187
Multi-Core721620189

Comparison of specifications

In the specification comparison table, the most helpful will be the release date of the processor and the possibility of overclocking it. The later the processor is released, the longer it will last you. And the easier it will be to upgrade the system later. The same can be said about overclocking. If the processor can be overclocked, increasing its performance, then it will still be able to produce maximum FPS even in the newest games. Accordingly, you do not need to buy a new CPU to enjoy the games any longer. The economy are obvious!

Intel Core i3-13100F Intel Core i9-12900KS
Announcement dateJanuary 19, 2023March 27, 2022
TypeDesktopDesktop
SocketFCLGA1700FCLGA1700
Core nameRaptor LakeAlder Lake
Architecturex86x86
Generation1312
Turbo Frequency4.5 MHz5.5 MHz
Frequency3.4 MHz4 MHz
Cores416
Threads824
Bus rate14 GT/s16 GT/s
Bit6464
Lithography7 nm7 nm
Transistors count12400 millions12400 millions
Power consumption (TDP)58 W150 W
Memory typeUp to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/sUp to DDR5 4800 MT/s Up to DDR4 3200 MT/s
Max. Memory128 Gb128 Gb
Memory Frequency48006400
Memory bandwidth76.8 GB/s76.8 GB/s
L1 cache1 MB2 MB
L2 cache4 MB8 MB
L3 cache12 MB30 MB
OverclockingyNo
Supports ECCNoYes
Part numberExpansion Options
In this comparison block, you should pay attention to the differences in clock speed and the number of cores. Here Core i9-12900KS is 15% better than Core i3-13100F in terms of CPU frequency. Another difference is that Core i9-12900KS has 12 more core than Core i3-13100F. Also keep in mind that high CPU frequency affects battery life through power consumption (relevant for laptops).

Result:
The number of parameters for which Intel Core i3-13100F is better: 3
The number of parameters for which Intel Core i9-12900KS is better: 31
   However, it should be realized that all the number in the text above do not mean that taking them into account you should totally trust a simple comparison of these numbers. Be sure to watch the video tests and read the reviews of of people who bought Intel Core i3-13100F and Intel Core i9-12900KS before making a selection which of the CPUs to buy for gaming.
Intel Core i3-13100F - all data

•  Cinebench r15 score
•  Cinebench r20 score
•  Cinebench r23 score
•  GeekBench 6, 5.2 score
Intel Core i9-12900KS - all data

•  Cinebench r15 score
•  Cinebench r20 score
•  Cinebench r23 score
•  GeekBench 6, 5.2 score


Intel Core i3-13100F Processor Comparisons
• Vs Core i7-13700T
• Vs Core i9-13900F
• Vs Core i7-13700KF
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900X
• Vs Core i5-13500
• Vs Apple M1 Ultra
• Vs Core i5-13600K
• Vs Core i9-13900T
• Vs Core i5-13600
• Vs Core i5-13400
• Vs Core i5-13600T
• Vs Core i3-12100
• Vs Core i9-13900K
• Vs Ryzen 7 7700X
• Vs Core i5-13600KF
• Vs Core i7-13700
• Vs Core i9-13900KS
• Vs Core i5-13500T
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900
• Vs Ryzen 9 7950X
• Vs Core i3-13100
• Vs Core i7-13700F
• Vs Core i7-13700K
• Vs Core i3-12100F
• Vs Core i5-13400F
• Vs Core i9-13900
• Vs Core i3-13100T
• Vs Core i9-13900KF
• Vs Core i5-13400T
• Vs Core i7-11700KF
• Vs Ryzen 7 Pro 5750G
• Vs Core i7-12700F
• Vs Core i9-11900F
• Vs Core i5-12400T
• Vs Core i7-11700
• Vs Core i9-11900KB
• Vs Core i5-12600K
• Vs Ryzen 7 5800X3D
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 3900
• Vs Core i9-11900K
• Vs Core i7-12700T
• Vs Ryzen 9 5900X
• Vs Core i9-12900
• Vs Ryzen 7 7700
• Vs Core i5-12490F
• Vs Ryzen 5 7600
• Vs Ryzen 9 5800X
• Vs Ryzen 9 5800
• Vs Core i9-11900H
• Vs Ryzen 9 5900
• Vs Core i5-12400F
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700G
• Vs Core i7-12700KF
• Vs Core i5-12400
• Vs Ryzen 5 7600X
• Vs Core i9-11900
• Vs Core i9-12900F
• Vs Core i9-11900KF
• Vs Core i7-11700K
• Vs Core i3-12100T
• Vs Core i9-12900KF
• Vs Core i7-12700
• Vs Core i7-11700F
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900X
• Vs Core i7-12700K
• Vs Core i5-12600KF
• Vs Core i9-12900T
• Vs Core i9-12900K
• Vs Ryzen 9 5600X
• Vs Ryzen 7 3700X
• Vs Core i7-11700T
• Vs Core i3-12300
• Vs Core i9-11900T
• Vs Ryzen 9 5950X
• Vs Core i5-12500T
• Vs Core i5-11400T
• Vs Core i5-10600KF
• Vs Core i5-11600K
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600G
• Vs Core i9-10900K
• Vs Core i9-9900
• Vs Core i7-10700KF
• Vs Ryzen 7 3800X
• Vs Core i5-11400F
• Vs Core i7-10700F
• Vs Core i5-11600
• Vs Core i5-12500
• Vs Core i5-11600T
• Vs Core i5-12600
• Vs Ryzen 7 Pro 5750GE
• Vs Core i9-10900
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600X
• Vs Core i5-11400
• Vs Core i7-9700KF
• Vs Core i7-10700
• Vs Core i3-12300T
• Vs Core i9-9900KF
• Vs Core i9-9900K
• Vs Core i5-12600T
• Vs Core i7-10700K
• Vs Core i5-11500
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 4750G
• Vs Core i9-10900F
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 4700G
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5650G
• Vs Core i5-11500B
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 3700
• Vs Core i9-10900T
• Vs Ryzen 7 5800X
• Vs Core i5-11600KF
• Vs Core i9-10900X
• Vs Ryzen 7 3800XT
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900XT
• Vs Core i9-10900KF
• Vs Ryzen 7 4700GE
• Vs Core i9-9900KS
• Vs Core i7-9700K
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4350G
• Vs Ryzen 3 3200G
• Vs Core i5-10600
• Vs Core i7-7900X
• Vs Ryzen 7 2700
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4400G
• Vs Ryzen 5 3350GE
• Vs Ryzen 3 5300G
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G
• Vs Core i7-9700
• Vs Core i9-9900T
• Vs Core i7-10700T
• Vs Ryzen 5 3350G
• Vs Ryzen 7 1700
• Vs Ryzen 5 2400G
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X
• Vs Core i9-9900X
• Vs Ryzen 5 4600GE
• Vs Core i5-9600K
• Vs Ryzen 5 1600X
• Vs Core i5-10400F
• Vs Core i3-10320
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 1700
• Vs Ryzen 7 2700E
• Vs Core i5-10600T
• Vs Ryzen 3 2200G
• Vs Ryzen 5 3600
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE
• Vs Core i5-10400T
• Vs Ryzen 5 2600X
• Vs Core i5-10500
• Vs Core i7-9800X
• Vs Ryzen 7 4700G
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE
• Vs Core i5-9600KF
• Vs Ryzen 5 3400GE
• Vs Core i5-9500F
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE
• Vs Ryzen 7 1700X
• Vs Ryzen 5 3600X
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 2700X
• Vs Core i5-9600
• Vs Ryzen 7 1800X
• Vs Core i5-10600K
• Vs Ryzen 5 3400G
• Vs Core i5-11500T
• Vs Core i7-7700K
• Vs Ryzen 5 2600E
• Vs Ryzen 5 4600G
• Vs Ryzen 5 2500X
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 2700
• Vs Ryzen 9 3950X
• Vs Core i7-6900K
• Vs Ryzen 3 4300G
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4400GE
• Vs Ryzen 3 3100
• Vs Ryzen 5 1600
• Vs Ryzen 3 4300GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 3500
• Vs Core i7-9700F
• Vs Ryzen 5 3600XT
• Vs Core i3-11100B
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 3350G
• Vs Core i7-9700T
• Vs Core i7-8700T
• Vs Core i5-10500T
• Vs Ryzen 5 3500X
• Vs Ryzen 7 2700X
• Vs Ryzen 3 3200GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 2600
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 3600
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 2600
• Vs Core i5-10400
• Vs Athlon Gold PRO 3150GE
• Vs Core i3-9100
• Vs Core i3-10105
• Vs Athlon 300GE
• Vs Core i3-10100F
• Vs Core i7-8700
• Vs Athlon Gold PRO 3150G
• Vs Ryzen 3 3300X
• Vs Athlon 320GE
• Vs Core i5-9500
• Vs Core i3-10300
• Vs Core i5-9400
• Vs Core i5-8600
• Vs Core i3-10100
• Vs Core i3-10105F
• Vs Core i3-9100F
• Vs Core i5-8500
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700X
• Vs Ryzen 3 1200
• Vs Ryzen 5 5500
• Vs Core i3-13300
• Vs Core i3-13300F
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE
• Vs Ryzen 9 7950X3D
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900X3D
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 5945
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700GE
• Vs Core i5-7500
• Vs Ryzen 5 4500
• Vs Core i5-7600K
• Vs Core i7-5820K
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600GE
• Vs Ryzen 3 5300GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5645
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 5845
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 5350G
• Vs Core i5-13490F
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE
• Vs Core i7-13790F
• Vs Ryzen 7 7800X3D
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4355G
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600X3D


Intel Core i9-12900KS Processor Comparisons
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 3990X
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3995WX
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5995WX
• Vs Core i9-13900K
• Vs EPYC 7702
• Vs EPYC 7763
• Vs EPYC 7713P
• Vs EPYC 75F3
• Vs EPYC 7713
• Vs EPYC 7742
• Vs Core i9-12950HX
• Vs Core i9-12900HX
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 3970X
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3975WX
• Vs EPYC 7663
• Vs EPYC 7543P
• Vs Core i9-12900K
• Vs Core i9-12900H
• Vs EPYC 7643
• Vs Core i9-12900HK
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 3960X
• Vs Core i9-12900KF
• Vs EPYC 7543
• Vs EPYC 7513
• Vs EPYC 7502
• Vs Core i9-12900F
• Vs Core i9-12900
• Vs EPYC 74F3
• Vs Core i9-12900E
• Vs Core i9-12900T
• Vs Core i9-12900TE
• Vs EPYC 7443P
• Vs EPYC 7453
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5975WX
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900X
• Vs Ryzen 7 7700X
• Vs Ryzen 5 7600X
• Vs Core i7-12700KF
• Vs Core i5-12600KF
• Vs Core i9-9900KS
• Vs Ryzen 9 5950X
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900X
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 6850U
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 6850H
• Vs Core i9-11900
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 6950HS
• Vs Core i7-11700F
• Vs Core i7-12700K
• Vs Core i9-11900KB
• Vs Core i9-11900K
• Vs Core i5-11500T
• Vs Ryzen 7 Pro 5850U
• Vs Ryzen 9 6980HS
• Vs Core i9-11900KF
• Vs Core i7-12650H
• Vs Core i9-9900X
• Vs Ryzen 9 5900X
• Vs Core i9-11900T
• Vs Core i7-10700F
• Vs Core i7-10700K
• Vs Core i5-11400F
• Vs Core i5-11500B
• Vs Core i7-11700
• Vs Core i5-12500
• Vs Core i5-12600K
• Vs Core i9-10900X
• Vs Core i5-11500
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 2950X
• Vs Core i5-12400F
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 6650H
• Vs Ryzen 9 3950X
• Vs Core i5-11600T
• Vs Ryzen 9 6900HS
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900XT
• Vs Core i5-11600K
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700G
• Vs Core i7-12850HX
• Vs Ryzen 9 6980HX
• Vs Core i7-11700B
• Vs Core i3-12100
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX
• Vs Ryzen 7 5800X
• Vs Core i3-12300T
• Vs Core i9-11900H
• Vs Core i7-11700T
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 6650HS
• Vs Core i9-11900F
• Vs Core i5-11400T
• Vs Ryzen 9 3900
• Vs Core i7-12700F
• Vs Core i5-12400T
• Vs Core i9-10850K
• Vs Ryzen 9 5800X
• Vs Core i3-12100F
• Vs Core i7-12800H
• Vs Core i5-11400H
• Vs Core i7-12700H
• Vs Ryzen 9 6900HX
• Vs Core i3-12100T
• Vs Core i9-10900
• Vs Core i5-12400
• Vs Core i7-12650HX
• Vs Core i9-10900F
• Vs Core i7-12700
• Vs Core i5-11600KF
• Vs Core i9-10900KF
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3955WX
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 6950H
• Vs Core i5-12600
• Vs Ryzen 9 5800
• Vs Core i5-12490F
• Vs Core i7-12700T
• Vs Core i9-11980HK
• Vs Core i7-11700KF
• Vs Core i7-11700K
• Vs Core i5-12600H
• Vs Core i5-12600T
• Vs Core i5-12500H
• Vs Ryzen 9 5900
• Vs Ryzen Threadripper 2970WX
• Vs Ryzen 7 3800X
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 3900
• Vs Ryzen 9 5600X
• Vs Ryzen 7 PRO 3700
• Vs Ryzen 7 3800XT
• Vs Ryzen 7 Pro 5750G
• Vs Ryzen 7 3700X
• Vs Core i9-13900KF
• Vs Core i7-13700K
• Vs Core i7-13700KF
• Vs Core i5-13600K
• Vs Core i5-13600KF
• Vs Core i9-13900KS
• Vs Core i5-13400
• Vs Core i5-13500
• Vs Core i7-13700
• Vs Core i9-13900
• Vs Core i3-13100
• Vs Apple M2
• Vs Apple M1 Pro
• Vs Apple M1 Max
• Vs Apple M1 Ultra
• Vs Apple M2 Pro
• Vs Apple M2 Max
• Vs Core i5-13600
• Vs Core i7-13700H
• Vs Core i9-13900HK
• Vs Core i9-13900HX
• Vs Core i5-13600HX
• Vs Core i9-13950HX
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900
• Vs Ryzen 7 7700
• Vs Ryzen 5 7600
• Vs Core i9-13980HX
• Vs Core i9-13900T
• Vs Core i9-13900F
• Vs Core i7-13700F
• Vs Core i7-13700T
• Vs Core i5-13600T
• Vs Core i5-13600H
• Vs Core i5-13500H
• Vs Core i5-13505H
• Vs Core i5-13500T
• Vs Core i5-13400F
• Vs Core i5-13400T
• Vs Core i3-13100T
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700X
• Vs Ryzen 5 5500
• Vs Core i3-13300
• Vs Core i3-13300F
• Vs Ryzen 9 7950X3D
• Vs Ryzen 9 7900X3D
• Vs Ryzen 9 PRO 5945
• Vs Ryzen 7 5700GE
• Vs Ryzen 7 5800X3D
• Vs Ryzen 5 4500
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600GE
• Vs Ryzen 3 5300GE
• Vs Ryzen 7 4700GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 4600G
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 5645
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4655G
• Vs Core i5-13490F
• Vs Ryzen 5 PRO 4655GE
• Vs Core i7-13790F
• Vs Ryzen 7 7800X3D
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4355G
• Vs Ryzen 3 PRO 4355GE
• Vs Ryzen 5 5600X3D
Categories
 • GPU Benchmark  New
 • Comparisons Add
 • Devices lists
 • Benchmarks
 • PUBG mobile
 • Fortnite Mobile
 • GPU comparisons
 • GPU Fortnite Mobile
 • GPU PUBG mobile
 • GPU Benchmarks
 • GPU Devices lists
 • GPU SoCs lists
 • Processor comparisons Add
 • Cinebench r15
 • Cinebench r20
 • Cinebench r23
 • GeekBench 6
 • Antutu v10
 • 3DMark
 • GeekBench 6, 5 mobile
 • Fortnite CPU
 • Roblox CPU
 • Valorant CPU
 • Cyberpunk 2077 CPU
 • Apex Legends CPU
 • Call of Duty: Warzone CPU
 • Overwatch CPU
 • Red Dead Redemption 2 CPU
 • DOOM Eternal CPU
 • Assassin's Creed CPU
 • GTA 5 CPU
 • PUBG CPU
 • GPU list
 • Processor list
Mobile SoC Brands
Processor Brands